10 Best Things to Do and See in Hanoi
Exploring Hanoi on foot is one of the best ways to feel the city’s atmosphere, connect its landmark places and discover its neighbourhoods at a more natural pace.
In this guide, you will find the attractions not to miss when planning a walking route in Hanoi, with simple reference points.
To go further, you can also enjoy a private guided tour in Hanoi. It is a smoother way to connect places, understand details you might miss on your own and enjoy a more human, personal discovery adapted to your trip.
1. Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre in Hanoi is one of the city’s most iconic places to discover Vietnam’s traditional water puppetry. Visitors enjoy lively shows with colorful figures moving across a water stage, accompanied by traditional music and singing. Often inspired by rural life, legends, and folklore, the performances offer a unique and authentic immersion into Vietnamese culture. It is a fun, artistic, and distinctly local experience, highly appreciated by travelers.
2. Hỏa Lò Prison
Hỏa Lò Prison in Hanoi is a historic site to visit, where you can discover the remains of an old prison turned memorial. Walk through its rooms and corridors to see preserved cells, historical objects, and informative displays that place the site in context. The visit offers a sober and moving insight into past conditions of detention, while helping you better understand an important part of Vietnam’s heritage. It is a memorable stop for travelers interested in history.
3. Hanoi Opera House
Hanoi Opera House is one of the city center’s most iconic landmarks, admired for both its elegant architecture and cultural role. Inspired by major European theatres, it stands out for its refined facade, columns, balconies and monumental presence. Inside, visitors find a beautiful performance hall that regularly hosts music, dance and stage shows. Even without a ticket, it is well worth a visit for its majestic atmosphere and its importance in Hanoi’s artistic life.
4. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
In the heart of Hanoi, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the capital’s most visited landmarks. This solemn monument welcomes visitors into a place of reflection dedicated to Ho Chi Minh’s memory. Its massive architecture, inspired by a restrained monumental style, is admired both for its symbolic value and for the peaceful atmosphere around Ba Dinh Square. The visit also lets you explore an important heritage complex surrounded by gardens and iconic buildings.
5. Thang Long Imperial Citadel
Thang Long Imperial Citadel in Hanoi is a vast historic complex that reveals several layers of Vietnam’s past in the heart of the capital. As you explore the site, you will see archaeological remains, ancient gates, palace foundations and spaces linked to imperial power. The site also stands out for its preserved buildings and exhibition areas, which help visitors better understand the layout of the former royal city. It is a peaceful and cultural visit, ideal for grasping the historical importance of Hanoi.
6. Hanoi Zoo
Hanoi Zoo is a family-friendly attraction where visitors can discover a variety of animals in a green setting in the heart of Vietnam’s capital. Guests can observe local and exotic species while enjoying shaded paths, walking areas, and spaces suitable for children. It is a popular place for a quiet outing, combining wildlife, nature, and relaxation near Hanoi’s lively districts.
7. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi is a great introduction to the country’s cultural diversity. Explore collections of everyday objects, traditional costumes, tools, jewelry and ritual pieces that illustrate the way of life of many Vietnamese ethnic groups. The exhibition spaces highlight housing, craftsmanship and traditions in a clear, accessible way. It is a rewarding visit for anyone wanting to better understand the human and cultural richness of Vietnam.
8. Ngoc Son Temple
Ngoc Son Temple, on a small island in Hanoi’s Hoan Kiem Lake, is a peaceful and iconic place of worship that attracts both visitors and worshippers. Discover serene surroundings, richly decorated altars, traditional Vietnamese architecture, and a green setting in the heart of the city. The site is also loved for its access bridge and lake views, making it a pleasant stop to observe local life while exploring a place of spirituality and heritage.
9. Hồ Chí Minh Museum
The Hồ Chí Minh Museum in Hanoi offers insight into the life and legacy of one of the major figures in Vietnam’s history. This historic site features objects, documents, photographs, and museum displays that retrace the key stages of his life and the political context of his era. The visit helps travelers better understand his role in national history and the memory preserved in Vietnam today. It is a rewarding stop for history lovers and for travelers looking for cultural landmarks in Hanoi.
10. One Pillar Pagoda
One Pillar Pagoda, also known as the Pagoda of the Single Pillar, is one of Hanoi’s most iconic landmarks. This small Buddhist sanctuary stands out for its unique architecture, perched on a single pillar in the middle of a pond, creating a light and harmonious look. It appeals both for its spiritual significance and architectural interest, in a peaceful setting where visitors can observe offerings, traditional details, and a contemplative atmosphere. It is a must-see stop for discovering a powerful symbol of Vietnamese heritage.
Antony M
During my travels, I looked for guides who spoke my language. This search turned out to be long and tedious. That is why I created MYTOGU (My Tourist Guide): a matching site between tourists and professional tourist guides.
